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Sacrificial Seductions: Female Bodies as Exploited Sacrifices

Feminist Cult Research Framework

In Collaboration with ICSA

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This is a research project into women’s lived experiences within cults. It aims to explore and highlight the exploitation, devaluation, and subjugation women faced. Your voices are crucial in unraveling these intricate narratives and paving the way for understanding and change.

This study has received approval and was conducted through a collaborative effort with the International Review Board (IRB) of the International Cultic Studies Association (ICSA).

What is this research about?

This study introduces the Feminist Cult Research Framework with two main objectives. Firstly, it aims to identify and categorize gaps and potentials related to intersectional cult research. Secondly, it seeks to guide and inspire researchers in the field by emphasizing scholarly concerns for women's empowerment and advancing feminist theories in the study of cults.


As a case study focusing on the theme of 'Exploitation, Violence and Abuse' within this framework, the research delves into the intricate organizational structure and exploitative doctrines of The Children of God cult. The analysis critically examines the oppressive principles and heretical practices that primarily affect women. It includes narratives of lived experiences shared by former members and explores the dissemination of male-dominated hierarchies within the cult. Additionally, the research highlights the post-traumatic experiences of female survivors, emphasizing the long-lasting and harmful effects of involvement in a cult.
The study also reveals how using predetermined teachings as a foundational framework allows persuasion, even when subsequent doctrines become increasingly absurd. This manipulation leads to distorted doctrines that convince followers to renounce themselves in anticipation of an impending apocalypse.


Scholarly research in cult studies has yet to explore critical reviews that incorporate feminist theories fully. Additionally, little is known about the long-term effects of cult experiences on women who leave. The intersection of gender, sexuality, and spirituality within cultic contexts suggests potential avenues for empowerment and emancipatory insights to address female subordination. In this regard, this study proposes the Feminist Cult Research Framework. The framework aims to stimulate scholarly engagement in the field and guide feminist research investigating the cultic doctrines that shape women's experiences, contribute to gendered inequalities, and create power imbalances.
Furthermore, the proposed framework identifies specific research areas that focus on women's experiences, agency, gender dynamics, power structures, and intersectionality of identities within cultic contexts. These research areas are crucial for understanding and promoting women's empowerment and advancing feminist theorization in the study of cults.

Invitation Letter & Questionnaire

If you are a female survivor of a cult, the Family International in particular, and are interested in contributing to this research endeavor, the following details are provided for your consideration and participation. I am confident that your valuable input will help me gain deeper insights into feminist cult studies, ultimately advancing our understanding in this area. Your unique insights and perspective would greatly contribute to the success of this study.


Participation in the research project involves the following steps:


Review the Invitation Letter: Below, you will find the formal invitation letter that provides more details about the research project, its objectives, and the significance of your participation.


Complete the Questionnaire: I have also included the questionnaire along with the invitation letter. Your responses will provide me with the necessary information to ensure the success of the research. Your input will remain strictly confidential and will only be used for research purposes.


Submission Details: Once you have reviewed the invitation letter and completed the questionnaire, kindly follow the submission instructions provided in the letter. Feel free to reach out to me if you have any questions or require assistance with the process.

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